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What is the fundamental principle of democratic governance?
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The fundamental principle of democratic governance is the rule of the people, where the government is governed by elected representatives accountable to the citizens.
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Define popular sovereignty in the context of democracy.
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Popular sovereignty is the principle that the authority of the government is created and sustained by the consent of its people, through their elected representatives.
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What role does the separation of powers play in democratic governance?
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The separation of powers divides government responsibilities into distinct branches to prevent any one branch from having too much power and to provide for checks and balances.
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How does the principle of majority rule work in a democracy?
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Majority rule means that the decisions of a democratic government reflect the will of more than half the voters.
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Why is protecting the rights of minorities important in a democracy?
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Protecting minority rights is important to ensure that individuals and groups are not oppressed by the majority and can have their voices heard and respected.
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What is the importance of free and fair elections in democratic governance?
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Free and fair elections are crucial for providing citizens the opportunity to choose their representatives and for ensuring that the government remains accountable and legitimate.
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How does transparency and accountability contribute to democratic governance?
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Transparency and accountability ensure that government actions are open to scrutiny and that government officials are answerable to the public for their actions.
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What challenge does voter apathy pose to democracy?
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Voter apathy can lead to lower voter turnout, weakening the representative nature of elections and potentially skewing results in favor of more motivated interest groups.
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Describe the challenge of misinformation to democratic processes.
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Misinformation can mislead voters, undermine informed decision-making, and erode trust in democratic institutions and processes.
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How does polarization challenge democracy?
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Polarization can lead to increased division and conflict within a society, making consensus-building and effective governance more difficult.
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What is the impact of corruption on democratic governance?
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Corruption undermines the rule of law, distorts the electoral process, reduces accountability, and can erode public trust in democratic institutions.
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Explain the concept of 'illiberal democracy'.
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An illiberal democracy is a form of democracy where, although elections take place, citizens are cut off from knowledge about the activities of those who exercise real power because of the lack of civil liberties.
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What is the challenge of authoritarianism to democracy?
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Authoritarianism challenges democracy by centralizing power, limiting political freedoms, and suppressing opposition and dissent.
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How does economic inequality pose a threat to democracy?
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Economic inequality can lead to unequal political influence, where wealthier individuals and groups have more power, undermining the democratic principle of equal representation.
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What role does civil society play in strengthening democracy?
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Civil society organizations provide a platform for civic engagement, promote transparency, advocate for human rights, and help hold governments accountable.
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Why is freedom of speech essential to a democracy?
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Freedom of speech allows for open debate and the exchange of ideas, which is necessary for informed decision-making and holding those in power accountable.
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How does technological surveillance challenge democratic governance?
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Technological surveillance can infringe on privacy rights, suppress dissension, and concentrate power by enabling governmental overreach.
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What is meant by 'democratic backsliding'?
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Democratic backsliding refers to the gradual decline in the quality of democracy, often characterized by reduced political freedoms and weakened democratic institutions.
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How can civic education support democratic governance?
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Civic education helps citizens understand their rights and responsibilities, encourages participation in civic life, and fosters a commitment to democratic values and principles.
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Why is judicial independence critical to the functioning of a democracy?
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Judicial independence ensures that courts can uphold the rule of law and protect rights without undue influence from other branches of government or outside pressures.
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