Drinking Water and Health

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Why is clean drinking water essential for health?
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It prevents waterborne diseases and supports bodily functions like digestion and temperature regulation.
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What are common contaminants found in polluted drinking water?
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Lead, bacteria, nitrates, and pesticides.
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How does dehydration affect the body?
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It can lead to symptoms like headaches, fatigue, dizziness, and confusion.
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What are some signs that drinking water may be contaminated?
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Bad smell, unusual taste, and cloudiness in the water.
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How can water filtration improve water safety?
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It removes impurities and harmful microorganisms, making water safe to drink.
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What is a common method to disinfect contaminated water?
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Boiling the water to kill bacteria and pathogens.
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Why are infants and young children more vulnerable to contaminated water?
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Their immune systems are not fully developed, making them more susceptible to infections.
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What government agency regulates drinking water quality in the U.S.?
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The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
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How does untreated sewage affect drinking water sources?
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It can introduce pathogens and toxic chemicals, leading to waterborne illnesses.
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Why is fluoride added to drinking water?
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To prevent tooth decay and strengthen enamel.
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What does the term “potable water” mean?
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Water that is safe to drink and use in food preparation.
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How does agricultural runoff impact drinking water quality?
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It can carry pesticides and fertilizers into water bodies, contaminating drinking water supplies.
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What health issues can result from consuming lead-contaminated water?
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Lead exposure can cause neurological damage, especially in children.
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What is the role of water treatment plants?
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To purify water by removing contaminants and ensuring it meets safety standards.
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How is pollution in water sources linked to public health crises?
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Contaminated water can lead to outbreaks of diseases like cholera and dysentery.
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