Dwarf Planets and Other Bodies

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What are the criteria for dwarf planet classification?
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Dwarf planets orbit the Sun, have sufficient mass for a nearly round shape, but have not cleared other debris in their orbit.
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Name a famous dwarf planet in our Solar System.
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Pluto is a famous dwarf planet.
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What is the largest dwarf planet in the Solar System?
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Eris is the largest known dwarf planet in the Solar System.
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What region of space are most dwarf planets found?
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Most dwarf planets are found in the Kuiper Belt.
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Name another body similar to a planet in the Solar System.
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Ceres, located in the asteroid belt, is also considered a dwarf planet.
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What is the Kuiper Belt?
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The Kuiper Belt is a region beyond Neptune that contains many small icy bodies.
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What is an asteroid belt?
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The asteroid belt is a region of space located between Mars and Jupiter filled with rocky bodies.
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What are asteroids primarily composed of?
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Asteroids are primarily composed of rock and metal.
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Define a comet.
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A comet is a small solar system body that, when passing close to the Sun, heats up and displays a visible coma or tail.
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What is notable about the orbit of comets?
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Comets often have highly elliptical orbits, which bring them close to the Sun and then far into the outer Solar System.
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What is the difference between meteoroids, meteors, and meteorites?
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Meteoroids are space debris, meteors are meteoroids that enter Earth's atmosphere, and meteorites are meteors that reach Earth's surface.
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What is the Oort Cloud?
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The Oort Cloud is a hypothesized shell of icy objects that is believed to exist at the edge of the Solar System.
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What causes a comet's tail to form and extend?
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A comet's tail forms and extends away from the Sun due to solar radiation heating its icy nucleus.
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What defines a planet as opposed to a dwarf planet?
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A planet has cleared its orbit of other debris, unlike a dwarf planet.
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Which dwarf planet was the first to be visited by a spacecraft?
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Pluto was the first dwarf planet visited by the New Horizons spacecraft in 2015.
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