English Revolution of the 17th Century

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What was the English Revolution of the 17th century also known as?
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It is also known as the English Civil War.
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When did the English Civil War take place?
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The English Civil War took place from 1642 to 1651.
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Who were the main opposing sides in the English Civil War?
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The main opposing sides were the Royalists (Cavaliers) who supported King Charles I and the Parliamentarians (Roundheads) who opposed him.
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What was one of the key causes of the English Civil War?
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One key cause was the conflict between King Charles I's authority and the powers of Parliament.
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Who was the leader of the Parliamentarian forces during the English Civil War?
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Oliver Cromwell was the leader of the Parliamentarian forces.
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What significant event occurred in 1649 related to King Charles I?
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King Charles I was executed by beheading in 1649.
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What type of government was established after the execution of King Charles I?
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A republican form of government called the Commonwealth was established.
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When did the monarchy get restored in England after the English Civil War?
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The monarchy was restored in 1660 with the return of King Charles II.
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What was the period of Oliver Cromwell’s rule known as?
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Oliver Cromwell’s rule was known as the Protectorate.
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How did the English Civil War affect the power of the monarchy?
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It significantly reduced the power of the monarchy and increased the power of Parliament.
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What is the significance of the Glorious Revolution which happened later in the century?
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The Glorious Revolution permanently established constitutional monarchy in England, enhancing parliamentary power.
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Why is the English Civil War considered a political revolution?
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It transformed how England was governed by shifting power from monarchy to Parliament.
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What was the main religion of the Parliamentarians during the English Civil War?
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The Parliamentarians were primarily Puritans.
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How did the English Civil War contribute to changes in society?
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It led to political, religious, and social changes, influencing ideas on governance and individual rights.
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What document, passed after the English Civil War, limited the powers of the monarchy?
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The Bill of Rights 1689 was a key document that limited the powers of the monarchy.
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