Epic Theatre of Brecht

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What is the main goal of Brecht's epic theatre?
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The main goal is to provoke rational self-reflection and a critical view of the action on stage, rather than emotional involvement.
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How does epic theatre differ from traditional dramatic theatre?
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Epic theatre focuses on narration rather than plot, encouraging the audience to think critically rather than becoming emotionally involved.
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What is the 'alienation effect' (Verfremdungseffekt) in Brecht's theatre?
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It is a strategy to prevent the audience from losing itself in the narrative, instead prompting them to remain objective and critical.
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Why does Brecht use techniques such as breaking the fourth wall in his plays?
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To remind the audience that they are watching a performance and to encourage critical detachment.
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What role does music play in Brecht's epic theatre?
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Music often breaks the action to comment on the narrative, reinforcing detachment and provoking thought.
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Name a play by Bertolt Brecht that exemplifies epic theatre.
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'The Threepenny Opera' is a well-known example of epic theatre by Brecht.
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How are the characters portrayed in Brecht's epic theatre?
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Characters are often portrayed as types rather than individuals, to focus on social and political themes.
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What was Brecht's approach to the narrative structure in epic theatre?
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Brecht preferred a non-linear narrative structure to disrupt contiguous narrative development and encourage reflection.
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How did Brecht view the role of the audience in epic theatre?
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He saw the audience as active participants who should question the social and political implications of the story.
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How did Brecht’s political beliefs influence epic theatre?
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His Marxist beliefs influenced the themes of social justice and critique of capitalism in his plays.
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What is 'gestus' in the context of Brechtian theatre?
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'Gestus' is a technique that combines physical gesture with a social attitude to reveal character and societal conditions.
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How does Brecht's use of narration affect the storytelling in his plays?
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Narration is used to interrupt the action and provide commentary, guiding the audience to think critically about the issues presented.
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What kind of lighting is typically used in Brecht's epic theatre?
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Brecht often used harsh, white lighting to avoid creating an emotional atmosphere and to keep the audience focused on the message.
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How are settings typically portrayed in Brecht's plays?
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Settings are often minimalistic and non-realistic, focusing on function over illusion to highlight the themes of the play.
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How did Brecht’s epic theatre challenge the conventions of theatre in his time?
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Brecht’s epic theatre challenged conventions by dismissing illusions, focusing on politics, and involving the audience as critical thinkers.
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