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Who developed the concentric zone model?
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The concentric zone model was developed by sociologist Ernest Burgess in 1925.
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What is the concentric zone model?
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It is a theory in urban geography that represents the city as a series of concentric rings emanating from the downtown area.
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Name the five zones in Burgess's concentric zone model.
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The five zones are: 1) Central Business District (CBD), 2) Transition zone, 3) Zone of working-class homes, 4) Zone of better residences, 5) Commuter zone.
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What is the primary focus of the central zone in the concentric zone model?
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The central zone, or Central Business District (CBD), focuses on commercial businesses and economic activities.
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Describe the transition zone in Burgess's model.
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The transition zone, also known as the zone of transition, typically contains mixed-use properties, including industrial and deteriorating housing.
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In which zone are factories most likely to be found according to Burgess’s model?
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Factories are most likely to be found in the transition zone (Zone 2).
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Which zone in Burgess’s model is characterized by low-income housing?
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The zone of working-class homes (Zone 3) is often characterized by low-income housing.
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What type of housing is found in the outermost zone of the concentric zone model?
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The outermost zone, known as the commuter zone, typically features suburban housing.
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What is one criticism of the concentric zone model?
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One criticism is that it oversimplifies urban structure and doesn't account for the impact of transportation and the rise of polycentric cities.
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How does Burgess’s model apply to urban planning?
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It helps urban planners understand population distribution and the spatial organization of various social groups within cities.
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What city served as the primary case study for the development of the concentric zone model?
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Chicago served as the primary case study for the development of the concentric zone model.
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How does the zone of better residences differ from the zone of working-class homes?
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The zone of better residences generally contains middle-class housing, which is of higher quality compared to the older working-class homes.
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What historical factors influenced the development of the concentric zone model?
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Industrialization and the resultant urban sprawl in early 20th-century America influenced its development.
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Which zone in Burgess’s model is sometimes called the 'suburban ring'?
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The commuter zone is sometimes referred to as the 'suburban ring'.
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Why is the concentric zone model considered a sociological model?
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It explains the social structure and organization of populations in urban areas, reflecting the distribution of social groups and economic activities.
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