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What is the function of the ovaries in the female reproductive system?
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The ovaries produce and release eggs (ova) and secrete hormones like estrogen and progesterone, which regulate the menstrual cycle and fertility.
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What is the role of the fallopian tubes?
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The fallopian tubes transport the ovulated egg from the ovary to the uterus and are typically the site of fertilization.
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Describe the structure and function of the uterus.
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The uterus is a hollow muscular organ where a fertilized egg implants and grows during pregnancy. It also sheds its lining during menstruation.
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What is the cervix and its function?
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The cervix is the lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina. It serves as a gateway between the uterus and the vagina, allowing the passage of menstrual fluid, sperm, and, eventually, a baby during childbirth.
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Explain the anatomy and function of the vagina.
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The vagina is a muscular canal that connects the cervix to the external genitals. It serves as the birth canal and the exit route for menstrual fluids.
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What are the Labia Majora?
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Labia Majora are the larger outer folds of the vulva that protect the internal parts of the female reproductive system.
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What purpose do the Labia Minora serve?
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Labia Minora are the smaller, inner skin folds that protect the openings of the vagina and urethra.
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Describe the role of the clitoris.
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The clitoris is a small, sensitive organ located at the junction of the labia minora. It is primarily involved in sexual arousal and pleasure.
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Where are the Bartholin's glands located and what is their function?
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Bartholin's glands are located near the vaginal opening and provide lubrication during sexual intercourse.
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What is the hymen and does it have a significant biological function?
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The hymen is a thin membrane that partially covers the vaginal opening. It does not have a significant biological function but can vary greatly in size and shape.
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What happens during ovulation in the female reproductive cycle?
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During ovulation, an egg is released from one of the ovaries and is available for fertilization as it moves into the fallopian tube.
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Define menstruation and its purpose in the female body.
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Menstruation is the monthly shedding of the uterine lining when pregnancy does not occur, seen as menstrual bleeding.
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What role do estrogen and progesterone play in the female reproductive system?
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Estrogen and progesterone regulate the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and secondary sexual characteristics in females.
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What is the main function of the endometrium?
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The endometrium is the inner lining of the uterus, which thickens during the menstrual cycle in preparation for a possible pregnancy.
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How does fertilization occur within the female reproductive system?
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Fertilization occurs when a sperm cell unites with an egg cell, typically in the fallopian tube, leading to the formation of a zygote.
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