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What is the function of the clitoris in the female reproductive system?
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The clitoris is a sensitive organ that plays a role in sexual arousal.
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How do the ovarian follicles function?
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Ovarian follicles contain immature eggs and release a mature egg during ovulation each cycle.
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Describe the structure and function of the vagina.
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The vagina is a muscular tube that serves as the birth canal, the receptacle for the penis during intercourse, and an exit for menstrual flow.
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What changes occur in the ovaries during the menstrual cycle?
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The ovaries undergo phases of follicular growth, ovulation, and luteal hormone production.
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Explain the role of oestrogen in the female body.
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Oestrogen regulates the menstrual cycle, promotes the development of female secondary sexual characteristics, and prepares the uterus lining for pregnancy.
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What is the role of progesterone in the reproductive system?
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Progesterone prepares and maintains the uterine lining for pregnancy and regulates the menstrual cycle.
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Define the role of the fimbriae in the reproductive process.
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Fimbriae are finger-like projections that help guide the released egg into the fallopian tube.
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What is endometriosis, and how does it affect reproduction?
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Endometriosis is a condition where uterine-like tissue grows outside the uterus, which can cause pain and infertility.
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What is the cervical canal, and what is its significance?
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The cervical canal connects the uterine cavity to the vagina, allowing the passage of sperm, menstrual fluid, and birth delivery.
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What occurs during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle?
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During the luteal phase, the corpus luteum forms and secretes hormones to maintain the uterine lining for a potential pregnancy.
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What is ovulation, and when does it typically occur?
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Ovulation is the release of a mature egg from the ovary, and it typically occurs around day 14 of the menstrual cycle.
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How does the uterine lining change during pregnancy?
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The uterine lining thickens and becomes enriched with blood vessels to support the growing embryo and placenta.
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What is the role of the Bartholin glands?
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Bartholin glands produce fluid that helps lubricate the vagina.
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Identify a common condition that affects the female reproductive system, and describe it.
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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a condition characterized by hormonal imbalance, resulting in irregular periods and potential fertility issues.
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How does menopause affect the female reproductive system?
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Menopause marks the end of a woman's reproductive years and is characterized by a decline in estrogen and progesterone, leading to the cessation of menstruation.
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