Fetal Development Stages

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What is the duration of the first trimester in fetal development?
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The first trimester lasts from week 1 to the end of week 12 of pregnancy.
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What significant development occurs in the second trimester?
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Organ systems mature, the fetus grows rapidly, and movements are felt by the mother.
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How does the fetus prepare for birth during the third trimester?
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The fetus gains weight, lungs mature, and fat is deposited under the skin.
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When can the heartbeat of a fetus first be detected?
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The heartbeat can often be detected as early as 6 weeks into pregnancy using ultrasound.
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What role does the placenta play during fetal development?
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The placenta nourishes the fetus, removes waste, and provides oxygen.
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During which trimester do reflexes begin to develop in a fetus?
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Reflexes start to develop in the second trimester.
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At what stage does a fetus develop fingerprints?
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Fingerprints are formed during the second trimester, around week 10-15.
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What important changes occur in a fetus's respiratory system during the third trimester?
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The lungs mature and produce surfactant to prepare for breathing after birth.
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How does the skeletal system of a fetus change throughout development?
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Bones ossify, starting as cartilage and solidifying through the pregnancy.
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What specific function does the umbilical cord serve during fetal development?
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The umbilical cord transports nutrients and oxygen from the placenta to the fetus and removes waste products.
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During fetal development, which organ system is last to fully develop?
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The respiratory system is typically the last to fully develop.
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What is the primary purpose of the vernix caseosa that forms on a fetus?
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Vernix caseosa acts as a protective layer for a fetus’s skin, preventing chapping and infection.
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What is quickening in the context of pregnancy?
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Quickening is the first time the pregnant person feels the fetus move, usually during the second trimester.
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What significant brain development occurs in the third trimester?
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The brain undergoes significant growth and starts forming grooves and folds, increasing surface area.
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Why is amniotic fluid important during fetal development?
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Amniotic fluid cushions and protects the fetus, helps regulate temperature, and supports lung development.
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