Formation of the Indian National Congress

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When was the Indian National Congress (INC) founded?
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The Indian National Congress was founded on December 28, 1885.
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Who founded the Indian National Congress?
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Allan Octavian Hume, a British civil servant, founded the Indian National Congress.
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Where was the first session of the Indian National Congress held?
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The first session was held in Bombay (now Mumbai).
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Who was the first president of the Indian National Congress?
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Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee was the first president of the INC.
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What was the main objective of the Indian National Congress at its formation?
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Initially, the INC aimed to create a platform for civil and political dialogue among educated Indians.
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How many delegates attended the first Congress session?
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Seventy-two delegates attended the first session.
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What was the initial stance of INC towards the British rule?
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The INC initially adopted a moderate stance, seeking reforms within the British structure rather than independence.
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Which language was primarily used in the Congress meetings during its early years?
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English was primarily used in Congress meetings.
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What did the early Congress leaders primarily focus on?
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They focused on constitutional and administrative reforms and promoting Indian unity.
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Name one of the prominent moderate leaders of the early Congress.
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Dadabhai Naoroji was a prominent moderate leader.
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When and why did the Congress move towards extremism?
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The shift began in the early 1900s, due to growing dissatisfaction with the British response to reform demands.
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How did Congress function during its early years?
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As an organization promoting debate and discussion on critical national issues.
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What was the primary concern for Congress during its formative years?
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Improving relations between the Indian populace and colonial authorities.
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What event led to the first demand for Indian representation in government?
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The Ilbert Bill controversy in 1883 highlighted the need.
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Why was the formation of the INC crucial for India’s future?
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It laid the groundwork for nationalistic movement and independence.
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