Grade 6 History: Renaissance, Humanism, Naturalism

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What period does the Renaissance refer to?
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The Renaissance refers to a period in European history from the 14th to the 17th century.
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What does the term 'Renaissance' mean?
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The term 'Renaissance' means 'rebirth' in French, symbolizing a renewed interest in art, science, and learning.
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Which two ancient civilizations influenced the Renaissance?
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The Renaissance was heavily influenced by the cultures of ancient Greece and Rome.
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What is humanism?
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Humanism is a cultural and intellectual movement that emphasized human potential and achievements, focusing on classical texts and values.
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How did humanism affect education during the Renaissance?
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Humanism influenced education by promoting the study of Latin, Greek, history, poetry, and philosophy, moving away from medieval scholasticism.
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What role did printing play in the Renaissance?
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The invention of the printing press allowed for the wider distribution of books and ideas, helping spread Renaissance thinking.
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Name a famous Renaissance artist.
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Leonardo da Vinci is a famous Renaissance artist known for works like the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.
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What is naturalism in art?
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Naturalism in art is the depiction of realistic objects in a natural setting, focusing on accurate and detailed representations.
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How did Renaissance artists use naturalism?
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Renaissance artists used naturalism by studying anatomy, perspective, and light to create more lifelike and realistic artwork.
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What is an example of a Renaissance work that exemplifies naturalism?
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Michelangelo's sculpture of David is an example of Renaissance naturalism, with its detailed anatomy and lifelike expression.
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Which invention greatly advanced navigation during the Renaissance?
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The invention of the astrolabe and improved maps greatly advanced navigation during the Renaissance.
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Who is known as the 'Father of Humanism'?
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Petrarch is often called the 'Father of Humanism' for his contributions to the revival of classical learning and literature.
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Why was Florence important during the Renaissance?
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Florence was a major center of art, culture, and finance during the Renaissance, supported by powerful families like the Medicis.
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What is 'perspective' in Renaissance art?
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Perspective is a technique used in art to create the illusion of depth and dimension on a flat surface.
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Can you name a famous work by Raphael that shows Renaissance ideals?
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Raphael's 'The School of Athens' is famous for its representation of Renaissance ideals, depicting famous philosophers in a classical setting.
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Who wrote 'The Prince' and why is it significant?
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Niccolรฒ Machiavelli wrote 'The Prince', a significant political treatise about power and ruling.
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How did the Protestant Reformation relate to the Renaissance?
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The Protestant Reformation was influenced by Renaissance ideas that questioned traditional authorities and called for reform.
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What was the impact of Renaissance humanism on religion?
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Renaissance humanism led to a more personal relationship with religion, encouraging individual study of scriptures and questioning church doctrines.
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Why was Leonardo da Vinci considered a 'Renaissance man'?
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Leonardo da Vinci was called a 'Renaissance man' because of his diverse expertise in art, science, and engineering, embodying Renaissance ideals.
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What was the role of patrons during the Renaissance?
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Patrons, often wealthy families or leaders, funded artists and thinkers, enabling the creation and spread of Renaissance art and ideas.
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