Grassland Biomes and Tundras

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What are the two main types of grasslands?
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The two main types are temperate grasslands and tropical grasslands (savannas).
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What characterizes the climate of tundra biomes?
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Tundras have cold climates with short growing seasons and permafrost soil.
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Name a distinctive feature of savanna ecosystems.
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Savannas are characterized by a mix of grasses and scattered trees, with seasonal rainfall.
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How do animals in the tundra adapt to cold temperatures?
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Many have thick fur or feathers and layers of fat for insulation against the cold.
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What process prevents trees from thriving in grasslands?
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Frequent fires and grazing prevent tree growth and maintain grass dominance.
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Which continent is home to the largest area of savannas?
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Africa is home to the largest savanna ecosystems.
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How does biodiversity in tundras compare to that in grasslands?
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Tundras generally have lower biodiversity compared to more fertile grasslands.
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What is the primary vegetation in tundra regions?
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Mosses, lichens, and low shrubs dominate tundra vegetation.
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What happens to the tundra biome during the summer?
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The permafrost partially thaws, and a burst of plant and animal activity occurs.
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Which animal migrates vast distances in response to seasons in savannas?
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The wildebeest is known for its massive seasonal migrations in savannas.
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What is the impact of human agriculture on grassland ecosystems?
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Agriculture can lead to habitat loss, soil degradation, and reduced biodiversity.
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What is the role of fire in maintaining grassland biomes?
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Fire helps control woody plant growth, recycles nutrients, and stimulates new growth.
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Name a country where the Arctic tundra is found.
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The Arctic tundra can be found in countries like Canada and Russia.
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What is one challenge faced by tundra ecosystems due to climate change?
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Warming temperatures can lead to permafrost thaw and habitat alterations.
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What is a common adaptation of grassland plants to withstand drought?
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Grassland plants may have deep root systems to access water deep in the soil.
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