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What was the Harijan Movement?
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The Harijan Movement was a social and political campaign initiated by Mahatma Gandhi in the 1930s to improve the status and rights of the untouchables in India.
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Who were considered Harijans?
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Harijans were individuals from the lower caste communities considered 'untouchables', a term Gandhi used to humanize and elevate their status.
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What methods did Gandhi employ in the Harijan Movement?
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Gandhi employed methods such as peaceful protests, social reforms, and educational campaigns to promote the welfare of Harijans.
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When did the Harijan Movement start?
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The Harijan Movement started in the 1930s, gaining momentum in the early 1930s.
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Why did Gandhi choose the term Harijan?
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Gandhi chose the term Harijan to denote that the untouchables were 'children of God', thus seeking to elevate their dignity and status.
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What impact did the Harijan Movement have on Indian society?
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The Harijan Movement raised awareness about the plight of the untouchables and played a significant role in changing public opinion and policy towards caste discrimination.
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How did the Harijan Sevak Sangh contribute to the movement?
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The Harijan Sevak Sangh, an organization founded by Gandhi, worked towards the socio-economic upliftment of the Harijans.
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What challenges did the Harijan Movement face?
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The Harijan Movement faced resistance from orthodox Hindus, political tensions, and difficulties in altering entrenched social norms.
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In what way did the Harijan Movement influence the Indian Constitution?
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The movement influenced the inclusion of provisions against untouchability, promoting equality and non-discrimination under Articles 17, 15, and 15(4) of the Indian Constitution.
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What is the legacy of the Harijan Movement today?
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The legacy of the Harijan Movement is evident in modern India’s continuous fight against caste discrimination and policies supporting equality.
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What was the aim of Gandhi's fasts during the Harijan Movement?
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Gandhi's fasts were aimed at garnering support for the Harijans and drawing attention to their plight, promoting social empathy and policy change.
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Which temple became a focal point for Gandhi’s efforts in the movement?
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The Guruvayur Temple in Kerala was one of the focal points for Gandhi's temple entry campaign during the Harijan Movement.
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How did Gandhi’s work with Harijans reflect his concept of Satyagraha?
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Gandhi's work with Harijans was aligned with Satyagraha, emphasizing truth and non-violence to bring about social change.
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What significant agreement was influenced by the Harijan Movement?
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The Poona Pact of 1932 was significantly influenced by Gandhi’s protest and advocacy during the Harijan Movement.
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What role did education play in the Harijan Movement?
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Education was critical in the Harijan Movement, as Gandhi believed it was essential for Harijans to achieve social and economic empowerment.
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