Hellenistic Culture Overview

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What is Hellenistic culture?
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Hellenistic culture is the blend of Greek culture with Middle Eastern and Asian influences following the conquests of Alexander the Great.
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When did the Hellenistic period begin and end?
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The Hellenistic period began in 323 BC, with Alexander the Great's death, and ended in 31 BC with the Roman conquest of Egypt.
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What language was predominant during the Hellenistic period?
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Koine Greek was the predominant language during the Hellenistic period.
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Which city became a major center of Hellenistic culture?
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Alexandria in Egypt became a major center of Hellenistic culture.
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What was the significance of the Library of Alexandria?
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The Library of Alexandria was a significant center of learning and scholarship during the Hellenistic period, containing thousands of scrolls and attracting scholars worldwide.
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Name one of the prominent Hellenistic philosophers.
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One prominent Hellenistic philosopher was Epicurus.
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What role did art play in Hellenistic culture?
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Art in Hellenistic culture was used to express realism and emotionalism, often showcasing dramatic poses and individualized expressions.
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How did Hellenistic architecture differ from earlier Greek styles?
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Hellenistic architecture introduced grander scale buildings and diverse styles, focusing on decorative art and urban planning.
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What is a significant scientific achievement during the Hellenistic period?
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One significant scientific achievement was the calculation of the Earth's circumference by Eratosthenes.
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What influence did Hellenistic culture have on later civilizations?
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Hellenistic culture influenced later civilizations, including Rome, contributing to developments in art, science, and philosophy.
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