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What is sculpture?
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Sculpture is a branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions and includes carving, modeling, casting, and constructing artworks.
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What were common materials used in ancient sculpture?
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Common materials used included stone, metal, clay, wood, and ivory.
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Name a famous ancient Greek sculptor.
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Phidias is a famous ancient Greek sculptor known for his work on the Parthenon and the Statue of Zeus.
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What is the significance of Michelangelo's David?
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Michelangelo's David is a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture that exemplifies ideal human beauty and proportion.
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What distinguishes Baroque sculpture from Renaissance sculpture?
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Baroque sculpture is characterized by dynamic movement, emotional intensity, and dramatic contrasts, while Renaissance sculpture emphasizes balance, harmony, and idealized forms.
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Which cultures are known for their Terracotta sculptures?
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The Chinese, particularly the Terracotta Army of Qin Shi Huang, and the ancient Nok culture of Nigeria are well known for terracotta sculptures.
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What advancements in materials have affected modern sculpture?
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Innovations such as plastics, metals like aluminum, and synthetic materials have expanded creative possibilities in modern sculpture.
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How did Auguste Rodin change the direction of sculpture?
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Rodin introduced a more naturalistic approach to sculpture, capturing movement and emotion, moving away from the classical idealism.
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What role did sculpture play in ancient religious practices?
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Sculptures were often used as religious icons, depicting gods, deities, or religious figures to which people would offer worship.
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What is kinetic sculpture?
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Kinetic sculpture includes moving parts that can be powered by machines, natural forces, or human interaction.
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How does abstract sculpture differ from traditional sculpture?
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Abstract sculpture does not attempt to represent reality or recognizable figures but focuses on shapes, forms, and colors.
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How has digital technology impacted sculpture?
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Digital technology, like 3D printing and CAD software, allows for new forms of precision and the creation of complex structures not possible by hand.
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Who is known as the Father of Modern Sculpture?
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Auguste Rodin is often referred to as the Father of Modern Sculpture.
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What is the importance of the sculpture 'The Thinker'?
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'The Thinker' by Rodin is a renowned piece representing philosophy and introspection, originally part of a larger work called 'The Gates of Hell.'
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How do environmental factors affect outdoor sculptures?
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Weathering, pollution, and biological growths like mold and lichens can deteriorate materials, altering the sculpture's appearance and integrity over time.
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