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What was the purpose of the earliest schools in ancient civilizations?
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The earliest schools in ancient civilizations were primarily established to teach religion and to train scribes and clerks for government and commerce.
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Which civilization is credited with the establishment of the first formal school system?
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The ancient Greeks are credited with creating one of the first formal school systems, including institutions like the Academy and the Lyceum.
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How did the Industrial Revolution affect education?
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The Industrial Revolution led to the establishment of public education systems to educate a workforce for industrial enterprises.
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Who is considered the 'Father of Modern Education' and what is one of his contributions?
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John Dewey is considered the 'Father of Modern Education.' He contributed significantly by promoting the idea of experiential learning.
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What was the main objective of the Prussian education model?
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The Prussian education model aimed to create a state-controlled and structured system that emphasized obedience, discipline, and moral training.
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How did the concept of compulsory education evolve?
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Compulsory education evolved over time as nations recognized the need for an educated populace to promote cultural, economic, and political development.
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What significant education reform happened in the US in 1954?
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In 1954, the US Supreme Court's Brown v. Board of Education decision declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional.
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What are 'Dame Schools' in the context of early education?
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Dame Schools were early private elementary schools in England, often run by women in their own homes, teaching reading and basic skills.
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When was the first university established and where?
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The first university, the University of Bologna, was established in 1088 in Bologna, Italy.
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What role did monasteries play in medieval education?
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Monasteries preserved knowledge through the dark ages by copying manuscripts and providing early forms of higher education.
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What did the 'Factory Acts' influence in education?
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The Factory Acts in the UK during the 19th century led to regulations that limited child labor and promoted school attendance.
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What was the primary method of teaching in medieval universities?
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The primary method of teaching in medieval universities was the lecture, where professors read and explained texts to students.
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How are religious schools different from public schools historically?
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Historically, religious schools integrated teachings of faith with academic curriculum, while public schools had secular instruction.
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What was the 'Lancasterian System' in education?
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The Lancasterian System was a method of teaching where a single teacher educated hundreds of students with the help of student monitors.
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What impact did the Enlightenment have on education?
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The Enlightenment emphasized reasoning and individualism, leading to educational reforms promoting critical thinking and scientific inquiry.
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