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What is industrial biotechnology?
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Industrial biotechnology uses biological resources like cells and enzymes for industrial applications, such as manufacturing processes and product development.
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How are enzymes used in the industrial manufacturing process?
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Enzymes act as biocatalysts in industrial manufacturing, enhancing reaction efficiency, specificity, and lowering energy consumption.
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Describe the role of fermentation in industrial biotechnology.
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Fermentation is a metabolic process that converts sugar to acids, gases, or alcohol using microorganisms, used industrially to produce various products.
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What are biopolymers, and how are they produced?
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Biopolymers are biodegradable polymers produced by living organisms, used as sustainable alternatives to petrochemical plastics.
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What is the significance of biocatalysis in industry?
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Biocatalysis uses natural catalysts, such as enzymes and cells, to perform chemical transformations more sustainably in industrial processes.
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How is biotechnology involved in the production of bioenergy?
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Biotechnology facilitates the conversion of biomass into bioenergy resources such as biogas, bioethanol, and biodiesel.
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What role does recombinant DNA technology play in industrial biotechnology?
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Recombinant DNA technology enables the modification of microorganisms to produce industrially valuable compounds like enzymes and proteins.
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What is the process of biomining?
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Biomining uses microorganisms to extract metals from ores, offering an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional mining methods.
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How does bioremediation work in industrial waste management?
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Bioremediation employs microorganisms to break down hazardous waste substances into harmless byproducts, cleaning contaminated environments.
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Explain how biotechnology is used in textile processing.
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Biotechnology uses enzymes in textile processing to replace harsh chemicals, improving the sustainability and gentleness of textile treatments.
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What is the role of microbial factories in industrial production?
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Microbial factories use engineered microorganisms to produce chemicals, energy, and materials on a large scale in a more sustainable manner.
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What is synthetic biology's contribution to industrial biotechnology?
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Synthetic biology designs novel biological systems and functions, leading to industrial innovations in chemical production and environmental solutions.
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How are bio-based materials developed and used industrially?
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Bio-based materials are derived from renewable biological sources and utilized in various industries as sustainable alternatives to conventional materials.
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What is metabolic engineering, and why is it important for industrial biotechnology?
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Metabolic engineering involves modifying the metabolic pathways within organisms to increase production of desired substances for industrial use.
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Explain the role of bioinformatics in industrial biotechnology.
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Bioinformatics applies computational tools to analyze biological data, aiding the development of industrial biotechnology applications.
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