Introduction to Biotechnology

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What is biotechnology?
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Biotechnology is the use of living organisms or their processes for human needs or industrial applications.
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How is traditional biotechnology different from modern biotechnology?
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Traditional biotechnology uses natural organisms or their derivatives in industries through fermentation, while modern biotechnology involves advanced techniques like genetic engineering.
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What role does genetic engineering play in biotechnology?
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Genetic engineering allows scientists to manipulate an organism's DNA to create new or enhanced traits, which has applications in various fields like medicine and agriculture.
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What is recombinant DNA technology?
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Recombinant DNA technology involves combining DNA from different sources to create new genetic combinations, often used to produce insulin or other pharmaceuticals.
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Give an example of biotechnology in agriculture.
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Genetically modified crops, such as Bt cotton, which are engineered for better yield or pest resistance, are an example of biotechnology in agriculture.
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