Introduction to Democracy

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What is democracy?
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Democracy is a system of government where citizens exercise power by voting.
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What are the basic principles of democracy?
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Basic principles include equality, freedom, and representation.
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Name two types of democracy.
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Direct democracy and representative democracy.
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How does direct democracy work?
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Citizens vote on laws and policies directly.
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How does representative democracy function?
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Citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
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Which ancient civilization is known for practicing democracy?
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Ancient Greece, particularly Athens.
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What is the main difference between democracy and dictatorship?
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In a dictatorship, power is held by one person or a small group, while in democracy, power is shared among all citizens.
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Why is citizen participation important in a democracy?
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It ensures that government reflects the will of the people and holds officials accountable.
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What is universal suffrage?
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The right of almost all adults to vote in elections.
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Can you give an example of a democratic country?
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The United States is an example of a democratic country.
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What is the role of a constitution in a democracy?
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It sets the laws and principles that govern a country, protecting citizens' rights.
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What does the term 'rule of law' mean in a democracy?
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Everyone must follow the laws, including government leaders.
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What is a referendum in the context of democracy?
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A vote by the electorate on a specific proposal, often a legislative change.
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How do free and fair elections contribute to democracy?
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They allow citizens to choose their leaders and voice their opinions.
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Why is freedom of speech important in a democracy?
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It allows people to express their opinions and participate in decision-making.
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