Introduction to Democracy

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What is democracy?
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Democracy is a form of government where the people have the power to decide, either directly or through elected representatives.
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What are the two main types of democracy?
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The two main types of democracy are direct democracy and representative democracy.
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What is direct democracy?
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Direct democracy is a form of democracy where people make decisions on laws and policies directly.
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What is representative democracy?
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Representative democracy is a form of democracy where people elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
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What are some key features of democracy?
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Key features include free and fair elections, rule of law, protection of rights and freedoms, and separation of powers.
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Why are elections important in a democracy?
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Elections allow people to choose their leaders and hold them accountable for their policies and actions.
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How does democracy ensure the rule of law?
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Democracy ensures the rule of law by applying laws equally to all citizens and protecting individual rights.
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What is a constitutional democracy?
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A constitutional democracy is a type of democracy that follows a constitution to limit the powers of government and protect citizens' rights.
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What is the role of citizens in a democracy?
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Citizens play a role by voting, participating in civic activities, and staying informed about public issues.
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Can you name a country with a democratic government?
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Examples of countries with democratic governments include the United States, India, and Germany.
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What is the separation of powers in a democracy?
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It's a system where the government is divided into branches, each with separate and independent powers and areas of responsibility.
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How do political parties function in a democracy?
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Political parties function by organizing elections, representing different views, and shaping government policies.
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What is a democratic constitution?
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A democratic constitution is a set of written principles that outlines the structure, powers, and limits of government in a democracy.
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How does democracy promote freedom of expression?
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Democracy promotes freedom of expression by protecting people's rights to speak, write, and publish freely.
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What role do checks and balances play in a democracy?
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Checks and balances prevent any one branch of government from having too much power, ensuring a balance of power.
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