Introduction to Enzymes

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What are enzymes?
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Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms.
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What is the structure of an enzyme?
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Enzymes are proteins composed of long chains of amino acids that fold into a specific three-dimensional shape.
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How do enzymes lower the activation energy of a reaction?
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Enzymes lower activation energy by providing an alternative reaction pathway and stabilizing the transition state.
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What is an active site?
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An active site is the specific region on an enzyme where substrate molecules bind and undergo a chemical reaction.
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What is meant by 'enzyme specificity'?
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Enzyme specificity refers to the ability of an enzyme to select and act on a particular substrate due to the shape of its active site.
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