Kalinga Empire

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What was the Kalinga Empire known for in ancient India?
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The Kalinga Empire was known for its wealth, maritime trade, and strong military.
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What significant event is associated with the Kalinga Empire in Indian history?
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The Kalinga War, fought between the Mauryan Empire under Ashoka and the Kalinga Empire.
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Who was the ruler of Kalinga during the Kalinga War?
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The ruler of Kalinga during the Kalinga War is not clearly identified in historical records.
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What impact did the Kalinga War have on Emperor Ashoka?
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The Kalinga War deeply affected Ashoka, leading him to adopt Buddhism and pursue non-violence.
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Why was Kalinga important for maritime trade?
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Kalinga had strategic ports that facilitated trade with Southeast Asia and other regions.
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What is Daya River’s significance with the Kalinga Empire?
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The Daya River is believed to be the site of the Kalinga War.
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Which script was used in Kalinga for administrative purposes?
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The Kalinga script was primarily used for administrative and inscription purposes.
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How did Kalinga contribute to Indian culture?
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Kalinga contributed to Indian culture through its rich traditions in art, maritime trade, and Buddhism.
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What evidence of Ashoka's edicts is found related to Kalinga?
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Ashoka’s edicts, particularly the 13th Rock Edict, reference the Kalinga War and its aftermath.
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How does the Kalinga War feature in Ashoka's edicts?
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The Kalinga War is described in Ashoka's edicts as a turning point leading him to embrace peace.
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How did Ashoka promote Buddhism after the Kalinga War?
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Ashoka promoted Buddhism by sending missionaries, constructing stupas, and inscribing edicts advocating dharma.
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Which inscriptions provide insight into Kalinga’s administrative system?
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The Hathigumpha Inscription is a valuable source for understanding Kalinga's administration.
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What is the significance of Dhauli Hill in the context of Kalinga?
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Dhauli Hill is significant as the location where Ashoka’s edicts were inscribed post-Kalinga War.
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What role did King Kharavela play in Kalinga history?
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King Kharavela was a notable ruler who expanded Kalinga and promoted arts and architecture.
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Why is Kalinga's resistance against the Mauryan Empire significant?
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Kalinga's resistance is significant for exemplifying regional resistance against a major empire and influencing Ashoka's shift to Buddhism.
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