Lactation Process

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What hormones are primarily responsible for the lactation process?
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Prolactin and oxytocin.
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Where is prolactin produced in the body?
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The anterior pituitary gland.
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What is the let-down reflex in lactation?
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The process of milk being released from the alveoli.
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Which hormone is responsible for the milk ejection reflex?
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Oxytocin.
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What role do alveoli play in lactation?
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Alveoli are milk-producing structures in the mammary glands.
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How does a newborn infant stimulate the lactation process?
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Through suckling, which stimulates nerve endings in the nipple.
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What changes occur in the breasts during lactation?
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Breast size increases and milk ducts expand as alveoli fill with milk.
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Can stress impact the lactation process?
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Yes, stress can inhibit milk let-down by reducing oxytocin release.
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What is colostrum?
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The first form of milk produced by the mammary glands after birth, rich in antibodies.
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Does the diet of a lactating mother affect her milk?
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Yes, a mother's diet can influence the composition of her milk.
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What is the significance of breastfeeding for newborns?
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Breastfeeding provides essential nutrients and antibodies for newborns.
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How long is exclusive breastfeeding recommended for infants?
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For the first six months of life.
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What is the impact of prolactin on the lactation process?
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Prolactin stimulates milk production in the mammary glands.
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What changes in prolactin levels can affect lactation?
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Low prolactin levels can result in insufficient milk production.
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How does the frequency of breastfeeding influence milk production?
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Frequent breastfeeding increases milk production through supply-demand feedback.
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