Landforms and Ecosystems

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Why are wetlands important ecosystems?
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Wetlands are important because they provide habitat for wildlife, protect against floods, filter pollutants, and store carbon.
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How do deserts support life?
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Deserts support life by hosting specially adapted plants and animals that can survive extreme dry conditions.
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What role do mountains play in biodiversity?
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Mountains support biodiversity by providing various climates and habitats that different species adapt to.
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Why are rivers important in valleys?
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Rivers provide water resources, create fertile soil for agriculture, and support diverse ecosystems in valleys.
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How do glaciers impact sea levels?
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Glaciers store large amounts of freshwater, and when they melt, sea levels can rise.
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What is the significance of coastal ecosystems?
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Coastal ecosystems protect shores from erosion, support marine life, and provide areas for human recreation.
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In what ways do forests in swamps support wildlife?
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Swamp forests offer a habitat, food sources, and breeding grounds for diverse wildlife species.
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How do mountain ranges affect weather?
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Mountain ranges can affect weather patterns by blocking wind and causing precipitation to fall on one side, creating a rain shadow effect.
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Why are islands unique in terms of ecosystems?
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Islands have unique ecosystems due to their isolation, often leading to the evolution of species found nowhere else.
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What benefits do prairies provide?
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Prairies offer habitats for various species, support agriculture through fertile soils, and help in carbon sequestration.
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What is the ecological importance of marshes?
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Marshes act as nurseries for fish, dramatically reduce flooding, and filter contaminants from water.
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How do canyons contribute to an understanding of Earth's history?
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Canyons often expose geological layers, helping scientists study Earth's history and geological processes.
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What roles do streams in valleys serve?
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Streams provide freshwater, shape landforms through erosion and deposition, and support aquatic ecosystems.
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Why are tundra regions important for global ecology?
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Tundra regions store vast amounts of carbon and act as habitat for migratory species, influencing global climate patterns.
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How do human activities affect landform ecosystems?
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Human activities like deforestation, pollution, and urbanization alter ecosystems, impacting species and ecological balance.
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