Literary Devices and Techniques

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What is a metaphor?
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A metaphor is a figure of speech that directly compares two unrelated subjects without using 'like' or 'as'.
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What is alliteration and its effect?
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Alliteration is the repetition of the same initial consonant sounds in a series of words, enhancing rhythm and mood.
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What distinguishes a simile from a metaphor?
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A simile uses 'like' or 'as' to compare two things, whereas a metaphor makes a direct comparison.
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What is the purpose of foreshadowing?
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Foreshadowing hints or clues about what will happen later in a story, building anticipation or tension.
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How does personification enhance writing?
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Personification gives human characteristics to non-human entities, making descriptions more vivid and relatable.
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What is imagery in literature?
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Imagery involves using descriptive language to create sensory experiences for the reader.
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What role does symbolism play in literature?
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Symbolism involves using symbols, characters, or events to represent larger ideas and themes, adding deeper meaning to the text.
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What is irony and its types?
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Irony involves a contrast between expectations and reality, with types including verbal, situational, and dramatic irony.
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What purpose does conflict serve in a story?
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Conflict drives the plot by presenting challenges the protagonist must overcome, facilitating character development and thematic exploration.
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Define oxymoron and provide an example.
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An oxymoron is a figure of speech where contradictory terms appear together, such as 'jumbo shrimp'.
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How does a motif differ from a theme?
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A motif is a recurring element or idea in a work that supports a theme, which is the underlying message or lesson.
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What is the significance of hyperbole in literature?
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Hyperbole is an exaggerated statement used for emphasis or humorous effect, not meant to be taken literally.
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Describe the structure of a narrative arc.
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A narrative arc includes exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution, shaping a story's outline and progression.
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What is paradox in literature?
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A paradox is a statement that seems contradictory yet reveals a truth, such as 'less is more'.
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Why are flashbacks used in storytelling?
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Flashbacks provide background information, developing characters or plot by showing past events.
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