Maratha Administrative System

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Who was the founder of the Maratha Empire?
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Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
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What was the term used for the Maratha king?
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Chhatrapati.
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What was the role of the Peshwa in the Maratha administration?
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The Peshwa was the prime minister, responsible for administration, military, and finance.
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What was Ashtapradhan in Maratha Administration?
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A council of eight ministers assisting the Chhatrapati.
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How did Shivaji organize his army?
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Shivaji organized his army into infantry, cavalry, and navy divisions.
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What system did the Marathas use for land revenue?
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The Marathas used the Ryotwari system.
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What was the concept of 'Watans' in Maratha governance?
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Watans were hereditary land grants given to loyal service personnel.
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Who headed the judicial system in the Maratha Administration?
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The Nyayadhish or the chief justice.
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What strategic naval base did Shivaji establish?
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Shivaji established the naval base at Sindhudurg.
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What was the role of the Dabir in the Maratha administration?
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The Dabir was responsible for foreign affairs and correspondence.
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How were forts significant in Maratha administration?
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Forts were central to defense, administration, and control of territories.
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What are 'Saranjams' in the context of the Maratha Empire?
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Saranjams were land grants given in return for military services.
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Who was the Chhatrapati during the peak of the Maratha Empire's power?
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Chhatrapati Shahu I.
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What was the role of the Panditrao in the Maratha empire?
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The Panditrao handled religious and educational matters.
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Which Maratha leader significantly expanded the empire in North India?
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Baji Rao I.
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