Measuring Intelligence

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What is an IQ test designed to measure?
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IQ tests are designed to measure intelligence quotient, assessing various cognitive abilities.
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What does IQ stand for?
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IQ stands for Intelligence Quotient.
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Which psychologist is known for creating one of the first intelligence tests?
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Alfred Binet is credited with creating one of the first modern intelligence tests.
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What is the Stanford-Binet test primarily used for?
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The Stanford-Binet test is used for measuring IQ and cognitive abilities.
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What is the mean score on most IQ tests?
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The mean score on most IQ tests is set at 100.
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What type of scale is used in the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale?
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The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale uses a deviation IQ, comparing a person's IQ to a normative sample.
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Why is there controversy over the use of IQ tests?
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Controversy arises because IQ tests may be biased and not fully represent all aspects of intelligence.
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What is test reliability?
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Test reliability refers to the consistency of a test's results over time.
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Define test validity.
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Test validity refers to the extent to which a test measures what it claims to measure.
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What is meant by cultural bias in IQ testing?
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Cultural bias in IQ testing occurs when a test favors individuals from certain cultural or social backgrounds over others.
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What is the Flynn effect?
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The Flynn effect is the observed rise over time in standardized intelligence test scores.
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How are IQ scores typically distributed?
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IQ scores are typically distributed in a bell curve, known as a normal distribution.
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What is the range of average IQ scores?
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Average IQ scores typically range from 85 to 115.
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Why is adaptive testing used in modern intelligence assessments?
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Adaptive testing adjusts the difficulty of questions based on a test-taker's performance, providing a more accurate measure of ability.
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What role does socioeconomic status play in IQ testing outcomes?
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Socioeconomic status can influence access to resources that affect educational and cognitive development, impacting IQ test outcomes.
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