Medieval Agricultural Innovations

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What was the purpose of the heavy plow during the medieval period?
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The heavy plow was designed to turn over the dense, clay-rich soils of Northern Europe, making farming more efficient and productive.
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How did the three-field system improve agricultural productivity?
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The three-field system allowed farmers to rotate crops over three plots, with one plot left fallow, maximizing soil fertility and crop yields.
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What role did windmills play in medieval agriculture?
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Windmills were used to grind grain into flour and pump water, improving efficiency in food production and managing water resources.
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How did the development of crop rotation benefit medieval farming?
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Crop rotation helped to maintain soil fertility and reduce soil exhaustion by alternating different crops, preventing nutrient depletion.
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Why were drinking and irrigation canals important in medieval agriculture?
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Canals were vital for redirecting water to fields, increasing the arable land area and ensuring water availability during dry periods.
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