Medieval History

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What event is commonly referred to as the start of the Middle Ages?
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The fall of the Western Roman Empire in AD 476.
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What was feudalism?
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A hierarchical system where land was exchanged for military service and protection.
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Who were the Vikings, and where did they originate?
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Seafaring Norse people from Scandinavia known for exploring and raiding across Europe.
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What was the purpose of the Magna Carta, signed in 1215?
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It was a charter that limited the power of the king and laid the foundation for modern democracy.
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What was the Black Death, and what impact did it have?
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A devastating pandemic that killed millions in Europe during the 14th century, leading to significant social and economic changes.
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Who fought in the Hundred Years' War, and what was it about?
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A series of conflicts between England and France over the right to rule the French kingdom.
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What was the manor system?
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An economic and social system of medieval Europe where peasants worked land owned by a lord.
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Which architectural style is associated with the Middle Ages?
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Gothic architecture, known for its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses.
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Who was Charlemagne, and why is he important?
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The King of the Franks who united much of Western Europe during the early Middle Ages and was crowned Emperor of the Romans.
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What was the significance of the Byzantine Empire during medieval times?
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It preserved Greek and Roman culture and was a center for Orthodox Christianity.
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What was chivalry?
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A code of conduct associated with the medieval institution of knighthood emphasizing bravery, honor, and respect for women and the weak.
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What was the main religion in Europe during the Middle Ages?
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Christianity, particularly Catholicism, was the dominant religion.
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What was the purpose of the Crusades?
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A series of religious and military campaigns to reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim control.
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Who was Joan of Arc, and what role did she play in history?
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A French peasant girl who inspired French troops during the Hundred Years' War and was later canonized as a saint.
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What was the role of monasteries in medieval Europe?
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Monasteries served as centers of learning, manuscript preservation, and provided spiritual and sometimes physical assistance to the needy.
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