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What sparked the Arab-Israeli conflict?
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The conflict was sparked by the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948 and the ensuing wars between Israel and neighboring Arab nations.
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What was the Six-Day War?
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The Six-Day War was a conflict fought from June 5 to June 10, 1967, between Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt, Jordan, and Syria.
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What role did oil politics play in Middle Eastern conflicts?
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Oil politics played a crucial role as many Western powers supported certain Middle Eastern regimes to secure oil supplies, leading to various proxy conflicts.
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What is the significance of the Camp David Accords?
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The Camp David Accords were peace agreements signed by Egypt and Israel in 1978, marking a significant step towards peace in the region.
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What were the causes of the Iranian Revolution in 1979?
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The Iranian Revolution was caused by widespread dissatisfaction with the Shah's regime, which was seen as corrupt and oppressive, combined with economic discontent and religious motivations.
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What was the Iran-Iraq War?
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The Iran-Iraq War was a prolonged military conflict from 1980 to 1988, initiated by Iraq's invasion of Iran.
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Why is the Gulf War significant?
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The Gulf War occurred in 1990-1991 following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait, leading to a UN-sanctioned coalition force, mainly led by the US, expelling Iraqi troops from Kuwait.
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What triggered the Lebanese Civil War?
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The Lebanese Civil War was triggered by sectarian tensions amongst various religious and political groups, exacerbated by regional interference from neighboring countries.
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Why did the Yom Kippur War start?
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The Yom Kippur War was initiated by Egypt and Syria in 1973 to regain territories lost to Israel in the Six-Day War of 1967.
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What was the Suez Crisis?
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The Suez Crisis was a diplomatic and military confrontation in 1956 involving Egypt, Israel, Britain, and France over control of the Suez Canal.
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What role did the Ottoman Empire's dissolution play in current Middle Eastern conflicts?
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The dissolution led to artificial borders and new states under European mandates, often grouping disparate ethnic and religious groups, sowing seeds for later conflicts.
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What effect did the Palestinian Intifadas have?
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The Intifadas were uprisings against Israeli occupation, bringing international attention to the Palestinian cause and affecting peace negotiations.
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What is the geopolitical importance of the Middle East today?
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The Middle East remains geopolitically important due to its strategic location and vast oil reserves, influencing global political and economic systems.
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How has US involvement impacted Middle Eastern conflicts?
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US involvement, driven by strategic and economic interests, has included military actions, diplomatic efforts, and financial aid, often shaping conflict outcomes.
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What role do religious tensions play in Middle Eastern conflicts?
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Religious tensions, often between Sunni and Shia Muslims, as well as broader interfaith issues, exacerbate political conflicts across the Middle East.
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