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What is the nurse's responsibility in maintaining patient confidentiality?
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Nurses must protect patient information and share it only with authorized personnel to uphold patient trust and adhere to legal requirements.
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Define 'informed consent' in the healthcare context.
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Informed consent is the process of providing patients with clear information about their treatment to enable voluntary decision-making.
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What is 'beneficence' in nursing ethics?
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Beneficence refers to the ethical principle of doing good and acting in the best interest of the patient.
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What does 'non-maleficence' mean in nursing practice?
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Non-maleficence is the principle of not causing harm to patients and ensuring that interventions do not outweigh the benefits.
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Explain the concept of 'autonomy' in nursing ethics.
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Autonomy in nursing ethics refers to respecting a patient's right to make their own healthcare decisions.
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Describe the term 'justice' in the context of nursing ethics.
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Justice in nursing involves being fair and equitable in the distribution of resources and treatment.
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What are advance directives and why are they important?
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Advance directives are legal documents that specify a patient's preferences for treatment in the event they cannot make decisions, guiding healthcare providers.
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How does the 'duty of care' principle impact nursing practice?
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The duty of care principle mandates nurses to provide a standard level of care to patients to maintain their safety and wellbeing.
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What legal risks do nurses face related to medication administration?
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Legal risks include potential lawsuits for errors, violations of protocols, and failing to obtain informed consent for treatments.
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What is the significance of documentation in nursing practice?
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Proper documentation provides legal protection, supports continuity of care, and ensures patient safety through accurate records.
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Why is understanding malpractice important for nurses?
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Understanding malpractice helps nurses avoid legal action by adhering to standards of care and avoiding negligence.
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What are ethical dilemmas and how should nurses address them?
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Ethical dilemmas are situations with conflicting values or principles, addressed by consulting policies, ethics committees, and applying ethical principles.
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How can a nurse advocate for a patient's rights?
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Nurses advocate for patients by ensuring they have the necessary information to make informed decisions and supporting their decisions in care situations.
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What is the role of professional boundaries in nursing practice?
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Professional boundaries safeguard both nurse and patient by maintaining a therapeutic relationship and preventing conflicts of interest.
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What are the key elements of ethical decision-making in nursing?
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Key elements include identifying the ethical issue, considering affected parties, exploring options, and making a justified decision.
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