Ovary Structure

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What is the ovary in plants?
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The ovary is the part of the flower that contains ovules and develops into a fruit after fertilization.
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Describe the main function of the ovary in mammals.
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In mammals, the ovary produces eggs and hormones such as estrogen and progesterone.
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Name the two hormones produced by the ovaries.
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Estrogen and progesterone.
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What structures are found inside the ovary?
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The ovary contains follicles, which house immature eggs, and stromal tissue that produces hormones.
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How do ovaries change during the menstrual cycle?
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Ovaries develop and release eggs during ovulation and produce varying hormone levels throughout the cycle.
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What is the role of follicles in the ovaries?
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Follicles nurture the developing eggs and release them during ovulation.
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Explain the process of ovulation.
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Ovulation is the release of a mature egg from the ovary, typically occurring mid-cycle.
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What is the corpus luteum?
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The corpus luteum is a temporary endocrine structure involved in hormone production post-ovulation.
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Where are human ovaries located?
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Ovaries are located in the pelvic cavity, on either side of the uterus.
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What happens if fertilization does not occur post-ovulation?
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The corpus luteum degenerates, leading to menstruation.
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How is the ovary linked to the endocrine system?
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The ovary functions as an endocrine gland by producing hormones like estrogen and progesterone.
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What is ovarian reserve?
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Ovarian reserve refers to the number and quality of eggs present in the ovaries.
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How do ovaries differ between plant and animal systems?
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In plants, ovaries are part of flowers and form seeds; in animals, they produce eggs and hormones.
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What are the main effects of estrogen produced by the ovaries?
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Estrogen regulates reproductive and secondary sexual functions and changes during puberty.
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What does the term 'bilateral symmetry' of the ovaries refer to?
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It means ovaries are symmetric and located on each side of the uterus in mammals.
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