Pallava Art and Architecture

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Who were the Pallavas?
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The Pallavas were a South Indian dynasty that ruled parts of modern-day Tamil Nadu from the 3rd to 9th century.
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What is the significance of Mahabalipuram in Pallava architecture?
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Mahabalipuram is known for its rock-cut architecture and temples, notably the Shore Temple, built by the Pallavas.
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Name two important types of Pallava architecture.
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The two important types are rock-cut and structural temples.
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What is a significant feature of Pallava cave temples?
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Pallava cave temples are known for their intricate carvings and mandapas (halls).
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What is the Shore Temple known for?
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The Shore Temple is known for being one of the earliest examples of structural temple architecture in South India.
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Which Pallava king is credited with extensive patronage of art and architecture?
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Narasimhavarman I, also known as Mamalla, is credited with extensive patronage of art and architecture.
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What role did script and language play in Pallava culture?
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The Pallavas developed the Pallava script which influenced the writing systems of Southeast Asia.
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Describe the artistic style of Pallava sculptures.
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Pallava sculptures are characterized by their detailed and realistic depiction of deities and mythological figures.
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What is a 'Ratha' in the context of Pallava architecture?
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A 'Ratha' is a monolithic rock-cut temple or chariot, typically found in Mahabalipuram.
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What was the role of religion in Pallava architecture?
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Religion played a central role, with temples serving both religious and social functions.
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How did Pallava architecture influence later South Indian architecture?
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Pallava architecture laid the groundwork for the subsequent Dravidian architectural style of the Cholas and others.
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What materials were commonly used in Pallava architecture?
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Granite and other local stones were commonly used in Pallava architecture.
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What is the Varaha Cave Temple and why is it significant?
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The Varaha Cave Temple is a rock-cut temple in Mahabalipuram known for its fine depiction of Vishnu in his Varaha avatar.
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Who succeeded the Pallavas and continued their architectural legacy?
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The Cholas succeeded the Pallavas and significantly advanced the Dravidian architectural style.
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What is the significance of the Pancha Rathas in Pallava architecture?
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The Pancha Rathas are a group of five monolithic temples each carved from a single rock, showcasing architectural diversity.
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