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What is a passive participle in the Ukrainian language?
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A passive participle in Ukrainian is a verb form that indicates an action being done to the subject by someone or something else.
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How are passive participles typically formed in Ukrainian?
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Passive participles are usually formed by adding suffixes like -ний and -тий to the verb stem.
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Can you give an example of a Ukrainian word with a passive participle?
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The verb 'будувати' (to build) can form the passive participle 'побудований' (built).
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What is the role of a passive participle in a sentence?
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A passive participle describes a noun that is receiving the action of the verb.
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Do passive participles in Ukrainian agree in gender with the nouns they modify?
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Yes, passive participles must agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
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Translate the following sentence to include a passive participle: 'The house was built last year.'
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'Будинок був побудований минулого року.'
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What is the passive participle form of the Ukrainian verb 'закрити' (to close)?
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The passive participle form is 'закритий' (closed).
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Why are passive participles important in the Ukrainian language?
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They are important for creating passive voice constructions and describing states resulting from an action.
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How can passive participles affect the tone of Ukrainian writing?
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They often create a more formal or descriptive tone by focusing on the action's effect or state rather than the doer.
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What is a common usage error with passive participles in Ukrainian?
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A common error is not matching the gender and number between the participle and the noun.
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In which grammatical cases can Ukrainian passive participles appear?
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Ukrainian passive participles can appear in nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, instrumental, and locative cases, depending on their role in the sentence.
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How does the passive participle 'зроблений' translate to English?
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'Зроблений' translates to 'done' or 'made.'
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What suffix is used for forming past passive participles for verbs ending in 'ити'?
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The suffix -ний is commonly used, forming, for example, 'витертий' from 'витерти' (to wipe).
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How does context determine the meaning of a passive participle in Ukrainian?
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The surrounding words and the sentence structure provide clues as to whether a state is temporary, permanent, or contextual.
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What is the passive participle of the verb 'писати' (to write)?
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The passive participle is 'написаний' (written).
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