Persian Military System

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What was the core unit of the Persian military?
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The core unit of the Persian military was the infantry, known as the 'sparabara'.
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Who were the 'Immortals' in the Persian army?
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The 'Immortals' were an elite force of 10,000 soldiers who were always kept at full strength and highly trained.
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How did the Persian cavalry contribute to their military effectiveness?
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The Persian cavalry was crucial for fast movement, quick attacks, and pursuing retreating enemies.
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What role did archers play in the Persian army?
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Archers were heavily used for weakening enemy lines before direct engagement.
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How were the Persian military units organized?
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Persian military units were organized into tens, hundreds, thousands, and tens of thousands.
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What made Persian chariots distinctive in battle?
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Persian chariots were equipped with scythes on their wheels for maximum impact during charges.
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How did the Persians employ naval forces in their military campaigns?
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The Persians used their navy to support land operations and maintain supply lines over seas.
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What was the significance of Persian satraps in the military system?
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Satraps were regional governors who organized local troops and supported the central army.
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What materials were used for Persian armor, and why?
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Persian armor was mostly made from leather and metal scales for protection and mobility.
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Who led the Persian army in battles?
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Battles were usually led by kings or high-ranking generals like the 'Strategos'.
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What was the role of auxiliaries in the Persian army?
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Auxiliaries provided additional manpower and specialized skills, often recruited from subject nations.
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How did Persians integrate conquered peoples into their army?
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They allowed conquered peoples to join as subjects, offering them roles within the military structure.
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What was a 'sparabara' unit's primary defense tool?
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The 'sparabara' primarily used large rectangular shields for protection.
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How did the Persian military's vast empire influence their logistic strategies?
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Persians built an extensive road network to efficiently move troops and supplies across their empire.
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Why was communication important in the Persian army, and how was it achieved?
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The Persians used a courier system to send messages across their empire swiftly.
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