Population and Migration

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What is migration?
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Migration is the movement of people from one place to another for various reasons such as economic, social, political, or environmental.
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How does migration impact population distribution?
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Migration can cause population increases in some areas and decreases in others, changing the distribution pattern.
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What is a push factor in migration?
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A factor that encourages individuals to leave their current residence, such as conflict, natural disasters, or lack of jobs.
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What is a pull factor in migration?
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A factor that attracts individuals to a new area, such as job opportunities, safety, or better living conditions.
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What is the difference between emigration and immigration?
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Emigration is the act of leaving one's country to settle in another, while immigration is the act of coming to live in a foreign country.
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What is internal migration?
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Migration within a country, moving from one region to another.
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How does urbanization relate to migration?
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Urbanization often results from rural-to-urban migration as people seek better employment and living conditions.
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What demographic changes occur due to migration?
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Changes can include alterations in age structure, cultural diversity, and economic profiles.
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What are remittances in the context of migration?
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Money sent by migrants to their home country, providing significant foreign exchange earnings.
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What role does globalization play in migration?
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Globalization increases the movement and exchange of people due to economic opportunities and interconnected economies.
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What are some challenges faced by migrants?
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Challenges include discrimination, cultural adaptation, language barriers, and legal issues.
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How can migration affect the economy of a host country?
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It can lead to economic growth by filling labor shortages but may also strain public services.
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What is the 'brain drain' phenomenon?
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The emigration of highly skilled or educated individuals from a particular country.
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How does seasonal migration differ from permanent migration?
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Seasonal migration is temporary, occurring at certain times of the year, while permanent migration involves long-term relocation.
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What is the impact of migration on host communities?
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It can bring cultural enrichment and economic growth but also lead to social tensions or resource competition.
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