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What is gestational diabetes?
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Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy, usually in the second or third trimester.
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What are the symptoms of preeclampsia?
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Symptoms of preeclampsia include high blood pressure, protein in the urine, severe headaches, changes in vision, and swelling in the hands and face.
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How is an ectopic pregnancy different from a normal pregnancy?
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An ectopic pregnancy occurs when the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, often in a fallopian tube, unlike a normal pregnancy that develops inside the uterus.
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What is placenta previa?
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Placenta previa is a condition where the placenta covers the cervix, either partially or completely, obstructing the baby’s exit during birth.
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Why is anemia a concern during pregnancy?
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Anemia during pregnancy is concerning because it can lead to insufficient oxygen being delivered to the mother’s organs and the baby, increasing health risks.
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What factors can increase the risk of preterm birth?
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Risk factors for preterm birth include previous preterm births, carrying multiples, medical conditions like diabetes, smoking, and certain infections during pregnancy.
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What is hyperemesis gravidarum?
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Hyperemesis gravidarum is a severe form of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy that can lead to weight loss and dehydration.
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How does Rh incompatibility affect pregnancy?
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Rh incompatibility occurs when the mother is Rh-negative and the baby is Rh-positive, potentially leading to hemolytic disease in the baby.
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What is the significance of fetal growth restriction?
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Fetal growth restriction refers to a condition where a fetus is unable to achieve its genetically determined potential size, increasing risks for complications.
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What role does age play in pregnancy complications?
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Maternal age, particularly being over 35, increases the risk for conditions like gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and chromosomal abnormalities.
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Can infections cause pregnancy complications?
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Yes, infections during pregnancy, such as bacterial vaginosis, UTIs, and STIs, can lead to complications like preterm birth and neonatal infections.
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What is an incompetent cervix?
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An incompetent cervix occurs when weak cervical tissue causes premature opening, potentially leading to preterm birth or loss of pregnancy.
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How can alcohol use affect pregnancy?
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Alcohol use during pregnancy can cause fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), affecting the baby's physical, behavioral, and learning abilities.
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What is oligohydramnios?
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Oligohydramnios is a condition characterized by low amniotic fluid levels surrounding the baby in the uterus.
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How does multiple pregnancies increase the risk of complications?
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Multiple pregnancies heighten the risk of preterm birth, preeclampsia, and fetal growth restriction compared to singleton pregnancies.
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