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What was the Punjab Sikh Movement?
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The Punjab Sikh Movement was a socio-political movement in India primarily during the 20th century, aiming for the rights of Sikhs in Punjab and greater autonomy within India.
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Who were the key figures in the Punjab Sikh Movement?
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Some key figures in the Punjab Sikh Movement included leaders like Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, Master Tara Singh, and Harchand Singh Longowal.
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What was the Anandpur Sahib Resolution?
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The Anandpur Sahib Resolution was a set of demands made by the Akali Dal in 1973, calling for greater autonomy for Punjab and recognition of Sikhs’ religious identity.
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What event is Operation Blue Star related to?
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Operation Blue Star was an Indian military operation carried out in 1984 to remove militant Sikh leaders hiding in the Golden Temple in Amritsar.
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Why did the Akalis demand a separate state for Sikhs?
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The Akalis demanded a separate state to ensure political autonomy and protection of Punjabi culture and Sikh identity which they felt was underrepresented.
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What were the criticisms against the Punjab Sikh Movement?
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Critics labeled the movement as separatist and claimed it fostered religious division, often blaming it for increased communal tensions.
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How did the Indian government respond to the Punjab Sikh Movement?
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The government alternated between negotiation, offering concessions, or militaristic actions such as Operation Blue Star to suppress extreme demands.
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What was the political outcome of the Punjab Sikh Movement in the 1980s?
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The movement led to increased militancy, resulting in significant conflict within Punjab and marking a period of political instability and violence.
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How did the assassination of Indira Gandhi relate to this movement?
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Indira Gandhi was assassinated by her Sikh bodyguards in retaliation for Operation Blue Star, escalating tensions nationwide.
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What was the Rajiv-Longowal Accord?
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The Rajiv-Longowal Accord was an agreement meant to restore peace in Punjab by addressing some demands of the Sikh community, signed in 1985.
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What role did the Akali Dal play in the movement?
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The Akali Dal was the political party leading the Sikh movement, championing both religious and political causes for Sikh autonomy.
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How did media coverage affect the Punjab Sikh Movement?
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Media coverage highlighted grievances but also sometimes led to sensationalist portrayals, affecting public perception both within and outside Punjab.
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How did economic issues influence the movement?
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Economic disparities and perceived neglect in resource allocation fueled Sikh discontent, demanding better economic policies for Punjab.
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What role did language and culture play in the movement?
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Language and culture were central as the movement emphasized the protection and promotion of Punjabi language and cultural heritage as vital for Sikh identity.
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Why does the Punjab Sikh Movement remain significant today?
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It serves as a reminder of ethnic and religious identity politics, highlighting challenges in balancing regional autonomy with national integrity.
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