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What historic event significantly addressed racial segregation in the United States during the mid-20th century?
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The Civil Rights Movement, particularly through events like the Civil Rights Act of 1964, addressed racial segregation.
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What is the term for systemic discrimination against people of African descent within the U.S. legal and economic systems, as identified before the 21st century?
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Institutional racism.
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When was the 'Black Lives Matter' movement founded?
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It was founded in 2013.
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What does the term 'Jim Crow laws' refer to?
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Laws that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States until the mid-20th century.
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Which historical case declared 'separate but equal' unconstitutional in the United States?
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Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.
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Who was the influential leader in the nonviolent resistance against racial segregation in the U.S.?
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Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
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What organization, founded in 1909, is associated with fighting for civil rights?
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The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).
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Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution abolished slavery?
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The 13th Amendment.
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What is the term for the racist practice of denying services, historically like housing, to residents of certain areas based on their race?
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Redlining.
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What landmark legislation ended de jure racial segregation in schools?
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The Civil Rights Act of 1964.
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What is the Day of Affirmation speech, and who delivered it?
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A speech by Robert F. Kennedy advocating for civil rights and equality, delivered in 1966.
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During what years did the Apartheid system exist in South Africa?
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1948 to 1994.
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Who became South Africa's first black president, marking the end of Apartheid?
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Nelson Mandela.
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What was 'Operation Wetback,' and when did it occur?
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A 1954 deportation initiative of Mexican migrants and laborers in the U.S.
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What executive order by President Truman began the desegregation of the U.S. Armed Forces?
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Executive Order 9981.
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