Rainforest Biome

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What defines a rainforest biome?
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A rainforest biome is defined by its dense, evergreen forests, high annual rainfall, and biodiversity.
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Where are tropical rainforests typically located?
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Tropical rainforests are typically located around the equator, between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn.
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What is the average annual rainfall in tropical rainforests?
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The average annual rainfall in tropical rainforests ranges from 1750 to 2000 mm.
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Name two continents with large areas of rainforest.
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South America and Africa have large areas of rainforest.
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What is the significance of biodiversity in rainforests?
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Rainforests are home to over half of the world's plant and animal species, making them crucial for biodiversity.
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What is the canopy layer in a rainforest?
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The canopy layer is the primary layer of the rainforest where most trees' branches and leaves form a cover.
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Why are rainforests important for the global ecosystem?
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Rainforests regulate the earth's climate and are vital for carbon dioxide absorption and oxygen production.
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What is deforestation, and how does it impact rainforests?
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Deforestation is the clearing of trees, causing loss of habitat, reduced biodiversity, and increased carbon emissions.
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What adaptations do plants in the rainforest have?
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Plants have adaptations like large leaves for sunlight absorption and drip tips to shed water efficiently.
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Name a commonly found animal in the rainforests and an adaptation it has.
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The jaguar is common in rainforests and has adaptations like a powerful build and a spotted coat for camouflage.
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What is a key threat to rainforest biomes?
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Key threats include deforestation, climate change, and illegal wildlife trade.
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How do rainforests affect the water cycle?
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Rainforests enhance the water cycle by releasing water vapor through transpiration, leading to cloud formation.
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What is slash-and-burn agriculture, and why is it used in rainforests?
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Slash-and-burn agriculture involves clearing land for crops by cutting and burning vegetation, used for its quick fertilization.
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What efforts are made to conserve rainforests?
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Conservation efforts include protected areas, sustainable forestry, and initiatives like REDD+ to reduce emissions from deforestation.
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What role do rainforest biomes play in indigenous cultures?
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Rainforests are integral to indigenous cultures, providing resources, cultural identity, and spiritual significance.
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