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What are research ethics?
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Research ethics are principles for conducting research responsibly and ensuring the integrity and credibility of research findings.
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Why is informed consent important in research?
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Informed consent is vital as it ensures participants understand the research, risks involved, and agree to take part voluntarily.
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What role does confidentiality play in research ethics?
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Confidentiality ensures participants' data is protected and shared only as agreed to preserve privacy and trust.
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What is the ethical significance of peer review in research?
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Peer review is crucial for maintaining research quality and credibility by subjecting studies to scrutiny by other experts in the field.
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How can conflicts of interest affect research ethics?
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Conflicts of interest can compromise objectivity and bias research outcomes, requiring disclosure to maintain integrity.
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What does the term 'plagiarism' mean in research ethics?
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Plagiarism is the unethical practice of using someone else's work or ideas without proper attribution.
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What is the purpose of an Institutional Review Board (IRB)?
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An IRB reviews research proposals to ensure ethical standards are met, particularly concerning human participants.
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What is the principle of beneficence in research ethics?
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Beneficence refers to the obligation to minimize harm and maximize benefits in research.
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Why is it important to have diversity among research participants?
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Diversity ensures that research findings are robust and applicable to a broader population, reducing bias.
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What does the term ‘coercion’ refer to in the context of research ethics?
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Coercion involves pressuring participants to take part in research, potentially violating their autonomy.
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What ethical considerations need to be addressed when conducting animal research?
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Researchers must ensure humane treatment, minimize suffering, and justify the necessity of using animals.
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How does transparency contribute to research ethics?
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Transparency in research processes builds trust, allows for replication, and upholds accountability.
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What is the role of data management in ensuring research ethics?
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Ethics in data management involves secure storage, responsible sharing, and respecting privacy.
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What are the ethical challenges in the use of big data for research?
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Ethical challenges include privacy concerns, informed consent, data ownership, and bias in data analysis.
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What is ethical approval, and why is it necessary?
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Ethical approval is the process by which research proposals are evaluated to ensure they comply with ethical guidelines, protecting participants and ensuring credibility.
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