Rise of the Maratha Empire

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When did the Maratha Empire begin its rise?
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The Maratha Empire began its rise in the late 17th century.
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Who was the founder of the Maratha Empire?
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Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj is considered the founder of the Maratha Empire.
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What role did the geographic location of the Deccan Plateau play in the rise of the Maratha Empire?
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The Deccan Plateau's rugged terrain provided natural defenses and resources for the Marathas.
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Which two empires did Shivaji Maharaj significantly challenge during the rise of the Maratha Empire?
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Shivaji challenged the Mughal Empire and the Bijapur Sultanate.
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What was the significance of Shivaji's coronation in 1674?
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Shivaji's coronation marked the formal establishment of the Maratha Kingdom.
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How did Shivaji contribute to the rise of naval power for the Marathas?
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Shivaji established a strong Maratha navy to secure the Konkan coast.
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What were the military reforms introduced by Shivaji?
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Shivaji introduced flexible battlefield tactics and strategic fort usage.
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Which administrative changes did Shivaji implement to strengthen his empire?
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Shivaji implemented a centralised system with ministers known as the Ashta Pradhan council.
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How did Shivaji's religious tolerance influence his empire?
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Shivaji promoted religious tolerance, supporting diversity in his empire.
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What impact did Maratha warrior ethos have on their territorial expansion?
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The warrior ethos instilled bravery and dedication, aiding territorial gains.
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Why was the Battle of Pratapgad significant for the Maratha Empire?
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It was a decisive victory for Shivaji over Afzal Khan of Bijapur.
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How did the capture of Torna Fort contribute to the Maratha rise?
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The capture of Torna Fort marked Shivaji's initial push for independence.
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What was the significance of the Treaty of Purandar for the Marathas?
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It temporarily halted conflict with the Mughals but also preserved Maratha autonomy.
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How did Shivaji's escape from Agra impact the Maratha Empire?
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Shivaji’s escape from Agra in 1666 boosted his reputation and morale of Marathas.
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What role did forts play in the Maratha strategy for power consolidation?
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Forts served as strategic military bases and symbols of authority.
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