Rise of the Ottoman Empire

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Who founded the Ottoman Empire?
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The Ottoman Empire was founded by Osman I in the late 13th century.
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What was the significance of the capture of Constantinople in 1453?
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The capture of Constantinople marked the end of the Byzantine Empire and allowed the Ottomans to consolidate their power.
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What was the original capital of the Ottoman Empire before Constantinople?
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The original capital of the Ottoman Empire was Bursa.
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Which empire did the Ottoman Empire primarily replace as a dominant power in the 14th century?
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The Ottoman Empire replaced the Byzantine Empire as a dominant power.
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How did the Ottomans benefit from the decline of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum?
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The Ottomans capitalized on the decline by expanding into former Seljuk territories.
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What role did the Janissaries play in the early Ottoman military?
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The Janissaries were elite infantry units that played a crucial role in Ottoman military success.
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What was the devshirme system and how did it contribute to Ottoman administration?
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The devshirme was a system of recruiting Christian boys for state service, contributing skilled administrators and soldiers.
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Why was the Battle of Nicopolis in 1396 significant for the Ottomans?
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The Battle of Nicopolis was a decisive victory that demonstrated Ottoman military strength against European forces.
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What role did geography play in the rise of the Ottoman Empire?
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Strategic location at crossroads of Europe and Asia facilitated trade, military, and cultural exchanges.
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Who was the first sultan of the Ottoman Empire?
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Osman I was the first sultan of the Ottoman Empire.
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What influences did the Seljuks have on the early Ottoman Empire?
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The Ottomans adopted administrative and military practices from the Seljuks.
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What was the significance of Bursa for the Ottomans?
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Bursa was the first major capital and an economic center for the early Ottomans.
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How did the Ottomans initially expand into Europe?
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The Ottomans expanded into Europe by crossing into the Balkans and exploiting regional disunity.
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What was the significance of the Treaty of Gallipoli in 1416?
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The treaty secured Ottoman control over the Dardanelles, a strategic naval route.
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Which method did the Ottomans frequently use to integrate conquered peoples?
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The Ottomans used the millet system, allowing religious communities to govern themselves.
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