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What is rural-urban migration?
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It is the movement of people from the countryside to cities in search of better opportunities.
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What are some common causes of rural-urban migration?
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Causes include lack of jobs, poor living conditions, education opportunities, and better healthcare in urban areas.
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How does rural-urban migration affect urban areas?
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It can lead to urban overpopulation, increased demand for jobs, housing, and infrastructure, and sometimes strain on resources.
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What are potential consequences of rural-urban migration for rural areas?
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Consequences include a reduced labor force, declining agricultural production, and demographic imbalances.
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What role does industrialization play in rural-urban migration?
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Industrialization creates jobs and economic opportunities in cities, attracting rural populations.
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How can rural-urban migration contribute to economic growth?
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It can lead to economic growth by providing labor for industries and services in cities, boosting productivity and development.
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What are 'push factors' in the context of migration?
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Push factors are conditions that drive people away from rural areas, such as poverty, unemployment, and lack of services.
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What are 'pull factors' in the context of migration?
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Pull factors are conditions that attract people to urban areas, such as employment opportunities, better living standards, and educational facilities.
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How might government policy influence rural-urban migration?
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Policies can either encourage migration through urban development or discourage it by investing in rural infrastructure and services.
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What is one major challenge caused by rural-urban migration in developing countries?
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A major challenge is the development of slums, where people live in inadequate housing with insufficient access to services.
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Can rural-urban migration have an impact on the environment? If so, how?
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Yes, increased urbanization can lead to environmental degradation, including air and water pollution, and loss of green spaces.
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What is urbanization?
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Urbanization is the process by which more people become residents of urban areas, often as a result of rural-urban migration.
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How can improving rural conditions affect migration patterns?
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Improving rural conditions can reduce the push factors, leading to lower rates of migration to urban areas.
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What is the difference between voluntary and involuntary migration?
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Voluntary migration is when people choose to move, while involuntary migration is when people are forced to move due to factors like conflict or natural disasters.
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Name one social impact of rural-urban migration.
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One social impact is the potential breakdown of traditional family and community structures as people move away.
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