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What is rural-urban migration?
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Rural-urban migration is the movement of people from the countryside to cities, typically in search of better employment opportunities, education, and living conditions.
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What is urban renewal?
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Urban renewal is the process of redeveloping areas within a city, often characterized by the renovation of buildings and improvement of infrastructure.
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How does rural-urban migration impact cities?
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Rural-urban migration can lead to increased population density, pressure on housing and public services, and potentially the growth of informal settlements in cities.
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How does urban renewal affect existing urban areas?
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Urban renewal can improve infrastructure and living conditions but might also lead to the displacement of current residents and changes in neighborhood dynamics.
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Why do people engage in rural-urban migration?
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People migrate due to factors like job opportunities, better access to education and healthcare, and generally improved quality of life in urban areas.
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Name a common problem associated with rapid rural-urban migration.
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A common problem is the development of slums and inadequately planned urban expansion, which can lead to poor living conditions.
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Describe a typical goal of urban renewal projects.
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A typical goal is to revitalize deteriorating city areas to boost economic activity and improve residents' quality of life.
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What are some negative effects of urban renewal on communities?
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Negative effects can include gentrification, rising property values, and the displacement of lower-income families.
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What are push factors in rural-urban migration?
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Push factors include lack of employment, poor infrastructure, and limited access to education and healthcare in rural areas.
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What are pull factors in rural-urban migration?
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Pull factors include better job prospects, improved living conditions, and greater access to services and facilities in urban areas.
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What role does government policy play in urban renewal?
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Government policy can guide urban renewal through zoning laws, funding for redevelopment projects, and ensuring that redevelopment meets community needs.
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How does rural-urban migration impact rural areas?
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It can cause labor shortages, reduced agricultural production, and accelerated aging of the rural population.
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How does urban renewal address infrastructure?
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Urban renewal often involves updating outdated infrastructure, such as roads, public transport, and utilities, to support modern urban life.
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What is gentrification and how is it related to urban renewal?
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Gentrification is the process of wealthier people moving into a neighborhood, improving it, and often displacing lower-income residents, which can occur as a result of urban renewal.
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How can cities manage the challenges of rural-urban migration?
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Cities can manage challenges by planning for adequate housing, improving public services, and promoting balanced economic development to offer opportunities for all residents.
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