Seed Germination Factors

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What is seed germination?
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Seed germination is the process by which a seed develops into a new plant.
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Why is water essential for seed germination?
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Water activates the enzymes that break down stored nutrients, enabling the seed to grow.
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What role does temperature play in seed germination?
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Temperature influences the rate of germination, with each seed having a specific optimal range.
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How does oxygen availability affect germination?
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Oxygen is necessary for aerobic respiration, providing energy for seed growth.
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What is the impact of light on germination?
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Light can either stimulate or inhibit germination, depending on the seed type.
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What is dormancy in seeds?
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Dormancy is a period when seeds delay germination until conditions are favorable.
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How do seeds overcome dormancy naturally?
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Environmental factors such as temperature, moisture, and sometimes fire can break dormancy.
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What is the role of growth regulators in seed germination?
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Growth regulators can promote or inhibit germination by affecting hormonal balances.
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How does soil pH impact seed germination?
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Soil pH affects nutrient availability and enzyme activity crucial for seed germination.
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Why does the seed coat affect germination?
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The seed coat protects the seed but must be broken or permeable for germination to occur.
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What is the significance of nutrient availability in germination?
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Nutrient availability supports the growing seedling until it can photosynthesize independently.
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How does salinity affect seed germination?
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High salinity can inhibit germination by affecting water uptake and causing physiological stress.
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What is imbibition in the context of seed germination?
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Imbibition is the process of water absorption by the seed, crucial for triggering germination.
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Can seed covering structures be a factor in germination delay?
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Yes, hard seed covering structures can physically restrict water and gas exchange, delaying germination.
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What are the critical phases of seed germination?
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The phases include imbibition, activation of metabolism, radicle emergence, and seedling establishment.
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