Spanish Grammar Basics

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What is the Spanish subject pronoun for 'I'?
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Yo
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How do you conjugate the verb 'ser' in the present tense for 'él/ella'?
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Es
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What is the plural form of 'libro' in Spanish?
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Libros
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How do you form a formal question in Spanish?
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Invert the subject and the verb and add question marks. For example: "¿Es usted médico?"
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What is the rule for making adjectives agree with nouns in Spanish?
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Adjectives must match the gender and number of the nouns they describe.
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How do you conjugate 'tener' for 'nosotros'?
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Tenemos
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What is the difference between 'ser' and 'estar'?
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'Ser' is used for permanent states, identity, or characteristics; 'estar' is used for temporary states or locations.
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What is the Spanish definite article for plural feminine nouns?
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Las
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How do you form the negative in Spanish?
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Place 'no' before the verb. For example: "No hablo inglés."
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What are the Spanish indefinite articles?
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Un, una, unos, unas
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How do you say 'they are studying' in Spanish?
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Ellos están estudiando.
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What is the infinitive ending for regular -ar verbs in Spanish?
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-ar
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Give an example of a Spanish reflexive verb.
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Lavarse
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What is the Spanish word for 'and' when it becomes 'e' before certain words?
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The word 'y' changes to 'e' before a word that starts with 'i' or 'hi'.
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How do you say 'we have to study' in Spanish?
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Tenemos que estudiar.
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