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What is the definition of a state in political science?
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A state is a political entity with a centralized government that has supreme legal authority over a specific geographic area and its population.
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What is power in the context of political science?
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Power refers to the ability to influence or control the behavior of people and institutions, whether through coercion, persuasion, or influence.
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How does legitimacy differ from power?
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Legitimacy is the recognized right to rule, which is granted by the consent of the governed, while power is the ability to enforce decisions.
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What is sovereignty?
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Sovereignty is the full right and power of a governing body to govern itself without any interference from outside sources or bodies.
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Why is legitimacy important for a state?
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Legitimacy is important because it ensures the acceptance and compliance of the population, reducing the need for force or coercion.
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How can a government gain legitimacy?
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A government can gain legitimacy through legal procedures, fair elections, recognition by other states, and by achieving public approval.
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What distinguishes de facto sovereignty from de jure sovereignty?
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De facto sovereignty refers to actual control and power, whereas de jure sovereignty is the legally recognized right to rule.
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How are state sovereignty and globalization sometimes in conflict?
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Globalization can challenge state sovereignty through supranational organizations and international treaties that limit a state's ability to act independently.
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What role does power play in international relations?
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In international relations, power determines the ability of states to influence others and maintain their interests on the global stage.
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What is an example of a situation where state power is challenged?
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An example is when internal strife, such as civil wars or rebellions, challenges the authority and control of the central government.
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What is a key component of state power?
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Military capability is a key component, as it allows a state to protect its territory and influence other states.
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How can economic power affect state sovereignty?
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Economic power can determine a state's level of independence and influence, as financial stability allows for more autonomous decision-making.
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What is political sovereignty?
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Political sovereignty is the authority of a state to govern itself or another state, often expressed through political decisions and laws.
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How do states maintain sovereignty in the face of international law?
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States maintain sovereignty by participating in international law while ensuring their national interests and retaining the right to opt out or modify agreements.
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What is soft power?
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Soft power is the ability to attract and co-opt rather than coerce, using cultural influence, diplomacy, and political values.
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