States of Water

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What are the three states of water?
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The three states are solid (ice), liquid (water), and gas (vapor/steam).
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At what temperature does water freeze?
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Water freezes at 0°C or 32°F.
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At what temperature does water boil?
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Water boils at 100°C or 212°F.
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What is the process of changing from a liquid to a solid?
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The process is called freezing.
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What is the process of changing from a solid to a liquid?
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The process is called melting.
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What is the process of changing from a liquid to a gas?
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The process is called evaporation.
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What is the process of changing from a gas to a liquid?
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The process is called condensation.
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Can water exist in all three states at once?
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Yes, water can exist in all three states at once at the triple point.
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What is the term for water vapor directly turning into ice?
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The process is called deposition.
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What state of matter has a definite shape and volume?
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Solid has a definite shape and volume.
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Which state of matter takes the shape of its container?
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Liquid takes the shape of its container.
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What happens to the particles in water when it freezes?
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The particles slow down and arrange themselves in a fixed pattern.
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What happens to water molecules when it evaporates?
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The water molecules gain energy and move apart to become a gas.
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How does pressure affect the boiling point of water?
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Higher pressure increases the boiling point, while lower pressure decreases it.
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What is an example of water in its gaseous state?
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Steam from boiling water is an example of water in its gaseous state.
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