Static Electricity Basics

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What is static electricity?
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Static electricity is the buildup of electrical charges on the surface of materials.
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How does static electricity differ from current electricity?
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Static electricity is stationary while current electricity flows through a conductor.
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What causes static electricity?
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Static electricity is caused by an imbalance of electric charges.
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Why does rubbing a balloon on your hair create static electricity?
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Rubbing causes electrons to transfer from hair to the balloon.
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What is an example of a natural occurrence of static electricity?
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Lightning is a natural example of static electricity.
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How can static electricity be dangerous?
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Static electricity can cause sparks that might ignite flammable gases or dust.
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What device is used to detect static electricity?
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An electroscope is used to detect static electricity.
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What role do electrons play in static electricity?
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Electrons transfer between objects, creating a charge imbalance.
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How can you reduce static electricity in your home?
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Increase humidity and use anti-static sprays or materials.
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Why do you sometimes get a shock when touching metal in winter?
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Dry air enhances static electricity, causing a shock when discharged.
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Can static electricity power devices?
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No, static electricity cannot power devices as it doesn’t flow.
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What is meant by 'static discharge'?
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Static discharge happens when electric charges move to neutralize.
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Why is static electricity more noticeable in dry conditions?
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Dry air allows charges to build up more easily, enhancing static effects.
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What is conductivity's role in static electricity?
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Conductivity determines how easily charges can disperse or flow.
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What happens when static electricity is discharged?
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A spark or shock occurs as charges move to balance.
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